Ilmu Mukhtalif Al-Ḥadīṡ: Pendekatan dan Metode Penyelesaian

  • Sheyla Nichlatus Sovia Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri
  • Rendy Dwi Hermanto

Abstract

The theoretical study of the contradictions that exist in the hadiths of the Prophet s.a.w. has begun since the 2nd century Hijri. The existence of mukhtalif (contradictory) hadiths regarding a particular problem, practically can cause confusion in taking certainty of the teachings (legal provisions) that regulate the problem, which of them must be followed and practiced. In order not to be trapped in understanding hadiths that appear to be contradictory, it is necessary to discuss a study of hadith, namely the Mukhtalif al-Hadīth and its resolution. Mukhtalif al-Hadīth is a science that seeks to bring together (talfīq al-hadīth) several hadiths that contradict their meaning. Included in the definition of mukhtalif hadith are hadiths that are difficult to understand because of the existence of difficult-to-understand words. This article attempts to explore matters relating to the Mukhtalif al-Hadīth as well as its approach and method of solution so that readers can draw conclusions not to rush to reject hadiths that are considered contradictory before actually conducting in-depth verification.

References

Abū Bakr Al-Baghdādī. (n.d.). al-Kifāyah fī ‘Ilm al-Riwāyah. al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Aḥmad ibn Syu’aib Al-Nasā’ī. (1995). Sunan al-Nasā’ī. Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.

Al-Jauziyyah, I. Q. (1994). Zād al-Ma’ād fī Hādī Khair al-‘Ibād. Mu’assasah al-Risalah.

Al-Qarḍāwī, Y. (1997). Bagaimana Memahami Hadis Nabi (5th ed.). Karisma.

Al-Suyūṭī, J. (1998). Tadrīb al-Rāwī fī Syarh Taqrīb al-Nawawī. Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Ṭaḥan, M. (n.d.). Taisīr Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīs. Haramain.

Edi Safri. (1999). al-Imam al-Syafi’i: Metode Penyelesaian Hadis-Hadis Mukhtalif. IAIN IB Press.

Firdaus. (2004). Ushul Fiqh : Metode Mengkaji Dan Memahami Hukum Islam Secara Komprehensif. Zikrul Hakim.

Ḥammād, N. Ḥusain. (1993). Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīṡ Baina al-Fuqahā Wa al-Muḥaddiṡīn. Dar al-Wafa.

Ibn, A. M. A. Ḥazm. (n.d.). al-Iḥkām fī Uṣūl al-Aḥkām. Mathba’ah al-‘Ashimah.

Itr, N. (1994). Ulūm al-Ḥadīs, terj. Mujiyo, cet (1st ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Juned, D. (2010). Ilmu Hadis. Erlangga.

Manẓūr, I. (2003). Lisān al-’Arab. Dar al-Hadis.

Muḥammad ‘Ābid Al-Jābirī. (n.d.). Bunyat al-‘Aql al-‘Arabī: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Naqdiyyah li Nuẓūm al-Ma’rifah fī al-Ṡaqāfah al-‘Arabiyyah. Markaz Dirasat al-Wahdah al-Arabiyyah.

Muḥammad ‘Ajjāj, A.-K. (1983). Uṣūl al-Ḥadīs. Dar al-Fikr.

Muḥammad ibn Idrīs Al-Syāfi’ī. (1985). Ikhtilāf al-Ḥadīṡ. Mu’assasah al-Kutub al-Tsaqafiyah.

Muḥammad ibn Ismāil Al-Bukhārī. (1999). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Muslim ibn Ḥajjāj, A. al-Ḥasan. (2001). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Dar ibn al-Haitsam.

Mustaqim, A. (2008). Ilmu Ma’anil Hadis. Idea Press.

Rukin. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. CV. Jakad Media Publishing.

Shihab, Q. (1994). Membumikan al-Quran. Mizan.

Suharsimi Arikunto. (2002). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Suparta, M. (2003). Ilmu Hadis. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Syams al-Dīn Al-Sakhāwī. (1983). Fatḥul Mughīṡ. Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.

Published
2024-06-16
How to Cite
Sheyla Nichlatus Sovia, & Hermanto, R. D. (2024). Ilmu Mukhtalif Al-Ḥadīṡ: Pendekatan dan Metode Penyelesaian. Al-Mu’tabar, 4(1), 38-59. https://doi.org/10.56874/jurnal ilmu hadis.v4i1.1137
Section
Articles