Ibrahim Kamsouloum Mahamat. 2023. “Makanah Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah Wa Al-Halah Ats-Tsaqafiyah Wa Buruz Al-Adab Al-’Arabi Fi Daulah Chad: The Status of Arabic Language, the Cultural Situation, and the Emergence of Arabic Literature in the State of Chad”. El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab 4 (2): 25-39. https://doi.org/10.56874/ej.v4i2.1429.