Syaipuddin Ritonga. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? THE ARABIC ENVIRONMENT AT DAAR AS-SALAM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN PARMERAAN NORTH SUMATRA. El-Jaudah: J. Pendidik. Bhs. dan Sastra Arab [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 10 [cited 2025 Jul. 27];1(2):42-58. Available from: https://jurnal.stain-madina.ac.id/index.php/ej/article/view/125