El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

INTERVENSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP HUKUM KEWARISAN ADAT MINANGKABAU

Selfia Marlina, Endri Yenti — Sat, 16 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract

Minangkabau has two forms of inheritance, namely high inheritance and low inheritance and the kinship system in Minangkabau adheres to the matrilineal principle. Because in Minangkabau custom there are two forms of inheritance distribution, namely individual and collective, so there are differences in inheritance distribution in adat and Islamic law. The Compilation of Islamic Law which is a collection of rules used as a reference for Muslims in Indonesia also regulates inheritance. This study aims to see whether Islamic law intervenes in customary law, especially in the Compilation of Islamic Law regarding inheritance. This study uses a literature review (library research) with a descriptive method through a qualitative approach with the main data coming from journals, books, and the internet. Data collection is done by reading, taking notes and comparing according to the themes discussed. The results of this study indicate that there is an intervention Islamic law regarding the inheritance system that exists in Minangkabau custom in several articles in the Compilation of Islamic Law, for low inheritance in its distribution in customary law and KHI both use faraidh law, while high inheritance according to KHI is not included in inheritance because ownership cannot be individually owned.

Keyword: Islamic Law, Minagkabau Inheritance

WALI ADHOL KARENA FAKTOR ADAT DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BENGKALIS NOMOR: 41/PDT.P/2013/PA.BKLS)

Khoiri, Rismawati — Tue, 19 Dec 2023 08:07:18 +0000

Abstract

Adhol guardians are guardians who do not want to marry someone, adhol guardians are permitted as long as they do not conflict with Islamic law. Interesting to examine here is the decision of the Bengkalis Religious Court Number: 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, which can be identified in the Bengkalis Religious Court accepting, adjudicating and determining the walii adhol case due to customary factors, even though the two candidates have already established a relationship. It's been a long time and it's hard to separate, it's been 2 years and they love each other. The future husband has a very suitable salary to build a household to meet his household needs, and the prospective husband has approached his future wife's biological father as much as possible to be willing to accept the proposal from the prospective wife. her husband, but her biological father still refused on the grounds of customary issues. The results of research on the basis of judges' considerations in deciding or determining cases refer to Article 23 paragraph (2) of Legislation No. 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law which basically states that among the absolute competencies of the Religious Courts is to receive, examine and determine cases at the court of first instance, PA Bengkalis has direct authority to adjudicate these cases, so that in formal and material procedural law, in cases has fulfilled the requirements, the panel of judges is obliged to analyze and decide the walii adhol case. The panel of judges determines or decides cases in accordance with the rules of fiqh regarding the obligations of leaders or judges towards the community in terms of decisions or policies to determine a case in the Religious Court. So if the panel of judges does not determine the adhol guardian, things that are prohibited by the Shari'ah will happen.

Keywords: Wali Adhol, PA. Bengkalis No. 41/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Bkls, Islamic Law

IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM

Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Diana Farid — Thu, 21 Dec 2023 04:59:15 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.

RELEVANSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI ADAT MASYARAKAT SIDOJADI DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN

Martua Nasution, Irham Dongoran — Wed, 24 Jan 2024 05:55:04 +0000

This research explores traditional values in the traditional inheritance distribution system carried out by the Sidojadi community in Mandailing Natal Regency from the perspective of Islamic law. So, the research aims to understand how local customary values and traditions coexist with various principles contained in Islamic law regarding the inheritance distribution process. The data found were analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method, namely analyzing primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies and trying to see the relationship between the two. The results of the research explain that the relationship between the customary inheritance system and the principles of Islamic law which is reflected in the arrangements for the distribution of inheritance in the Sidojadi community, starting from the appointment of heirs, as well as the involvement of traditional institutions in this process has illustrated a very positive thing. Apart from that, the research results also explain that the harmony between traditional values and principles in Islamic law related to the context of inheritance distribution in Sidojadi society is very appropriate.

MAKNA PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN PADA PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DITINJAU DALAM HUKUM ISLAM

adrianto — Sat, 27 Jan 2024 03:06:09 +0000

Abstract

This research is motivated by invalidity unregistered marriage based on Positive law and Islamic law. In Islamic law marriage registration is condicio sine quanon is istinbath of Islamic law. Marriages that are not registered according to the regulations of Islamic law for condicio sine quanon for marriage registration be a contradictory matter what happens in practice wedding in the middle of public. This study aims to determine The mean a recording of marriage In istinbath of islamic law and want to know in mean of recording of marriage in islamic law And want to know the mean of recording of marriage in an effort to realize goals Maslahah which is on public. This research uses qualitative approach with library research. The research results show abouth the recording of marriage is condicio sine quanon in istinbath of Islamic law and meaning of recording of marriage in Islamic law is part of harmony marriagein is witness in islamic law. The mean of recording of marriage in an effort to realize goals Maslahah which is on public as Maslahah Daruriyyah like a guard that must be maintained Is ad-Din, an-Nafs, al-‘Aql, an-Nasab wa al-Mal.