Islamic Circle

Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang KDRT di Sumatera Barat

Trisna Latifah Nur Trisna — 2024-12-18

Domestic violence (DV) in Sumatera Barat is a serious issue that requires special attention from a legal perspective. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is expected to be an effective instrument in providing protection for victims, especially women and children. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in providing legal protection for DV victims. Although the regulation has been implemented, the increasing number of domestic violence cases that are not optimally addressed indicates that there are problems in its execution. The method used in this research is a juridical analysis that focuses on examining the legal norms contained in Law No. 23 of 2004. Data were collected through the study of legal documents, including relevant implementing regulations. The findings show that challenges in the implementation of this law, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement and low community awareness of victims' rights, still dominate. For instance, in several regions, reported DV cases are often not adequately followed up, particularly due to limitations in supporting infrastructure, such as inadequate integrated service centers to assist in the recovery of victims.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO)

Sumisa Theja — 2024-12-26

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Indonesia, yang semakin meningkat dan menimbulkan banyak penderitaan bagi korban. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaturan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada korban sesuai dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang “Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang”. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan analisis terhadap perundang-undangan dan konsep hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang ini memberikan jaminan dan kepastian hukum yang lebih baik bagi korban, termasuk hak atas restitusi, kompensasi, rehabilitasi, serta perlindungan identitas. Namun, kendala dalam penerapan perlindungan hukum masih ada, baik dari segi yuridis maupun non-yuridis. Penulis merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi mengenai undang-undang ini agar masyarakat lebih memahami hak-hak mereka dan tidak menjadi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang.

Peran Istri yang Bekerja dalam Keluarga: Analisis Maslahat Menuju Keseimbangan Tradisi dan Kebutuhan Keluarga

Lailan Nahari — 2025-01-22

Peran istri dalam keluarga mengalami perubahan signifikan seiring meningkatnya partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia kerja, dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, transformasi ini menuntut kajian ulang terhadap tafsiran tradisional yang memposisikan suami sebagai pencari nafkah utama dan istri sebagai pengurus rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap literatur hukum Islam, untuk menafsirkan ulang ajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan sekarang ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi istri dalam mencari nafkah dapat diterima dalam Islam, dengan syarat tidak mengabaikan kewajiban utama dalam keluarga. Prinsip maslahat menjadi landasan untuk menyeimbangkan nilai-nilai tradisional dengan tuntutan modern, sehingga istri yang bekerja dapat mendukung kestabilan ekonomi keluarga tanpa mengorbankan keharmonisan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya dukungan suami dan lingkungan sosial, serta fleksibilitas aturan kerja untuk memungkinkan perempuan menjalani peran ganda secara optimal. Penafsiran kontekstual terhadap hukum Islam menjadi kunci dalam menjawab tantangan zaman, sekaligus menjaga prinsip-prinsip dasar agama.

The Existence of Islamic Law and Customary Law in the Indonesian National Legal System

Suryadi Nasution — 2025-01-31

This research examines the existence of Islamic Law and Customary Law in Indonesia's national legal system which reflects legal pluralism in a country with high cultural and religious diversity. The purpose of the research is to explore the role and integration of Islamic Law and Customary Law within the national legal framework, particularly in the context of the application of sharia principles and the recognition of customary law communities. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method with analysis of documents, legal literature, and relevant legislation, as well as a historical approach to understand theories of legal acceptance such as Receptie and Receptie in Complexu. The results of the analysis show that Islamic Law has gained significant legitimacy, especially through the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which regulates family law and inheritance. Meanwhile, Customary Law is also recognized in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution as an important part of the national legal system, although its implementation faces modernization challenges. This research finds that the interaction between these two legal systems produces not only challenges but also opportunities to build a national law that is adaptive and responsive to the needs of society. Thenovelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of harmonization of Islamic Law and Customary Law amidst the social and political complexities in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of an inclusive and contextual approach in building a just and sustainable legal system, which accommodates local religious and cultural values.

Islamic Law Strategy in the Context of National Law: Harmonization and Adaptatio

Raja Ritonga — 2024-12-31

In Indonesia, Islamic law plays a significant role in various aspects of societal life, despite being within the framework of the national legal system based on positive law. Given the diversity of existing norms, the implementation of Islamic law within the context of national law often presents challenges in terms of integration and harmonization. Therefore, it is important to understand strategies that can be applied to accommodate the values of Islamic law within the plural national legal framework. This article aims to analyze and identify strategies that can be applied to integrate the principles of Islamic law into Indonesia's national legal system. The approach used in this study is qualitative, utilizing literature analysis and doctrinal study of legal texts, both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. Additionally, an analysis is conducted on the application of Islamic law in various legal fields in Indonesia, such as family law, religious courts, and criminal law. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic law into Indonesia's national legal system requires a more contextual and adaptive approach, considering local values and societal diversity. Several strategies that can be implemented include harmonizing Islamic legal norms with positive law, enhancing the understanding of legal pluralism, and adjusting the implementation of Islamic law to align with the principles of social justice in Indonesian society.