RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERPRETATION OF AL-AZHAR (Analytical Study of Qs. Al-Baqarah: 265)

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INTERPRETATION OF AL-AZHAR (Analytical Study of Qs. Al-Baqarah: 265)

  • Novia Permata Sari Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol
Keywords: Keywords:   Freedom, Religion, Interpretation of Al-Azhar, Qs. Al-Baqarah: 265

Abstract

Phenomena that appear among Muslims are increasingly complex, both internally and externally. Among them appear extreme attitudes in understanding Islamic teachings, both strict and loose extremes. One of the advantages of Islam is its moderate teachings. Moderation is needed to respond to contemporary problems, because the problems that arise today are different from those that emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Moderation is an Islamic teaching that requires people to be fair, balanced and beneficial in life. Religious moderation is actually the key to achieving tolerance and harmony, in order to maintain civilization and create peace. Freedom in religion is a form of embodiment of Moderation and Religious Tolerance.

 

References

Abd al-Mun’im Al-Jamal, Muhammad. 1970. al-Tafsîr al-Farîd i al-Qur‟ân al-Majîd. Kairo: Majma` al-Buhûth al-Islamiyah.
Anwar. Moch. 1994 Persoalan Umat dalam Pandangan Ulama, Bandung : Sinar Baru Algesindo.
Ashur, Muhammad Ibn. al-Tâhir al-Tahrîr wa al-Tanwîr. Tunis: Dar Suhnun li al- Nashr wa al-Tawzi). Jurnal Vol. 3, Vol. 5.
Hakim, Muhammad Aziz dkk. 2017. Moderasi Islam, Deradikalasi, Deideologisasi dan Kontribusi untuk NKRI. Tulungagung: IAIN Tulungagung Press.
Hamka, 2016. Dari Hati Ke Hati. Jakarta : Gema Insani.
Hamka, Tafsir Al-Azhar, Juz III(Jakarta : Pustaka Panjimas, 1983)h. 21-22
Hamka. 2007. Tafsir Al-Azhar. Juz II Singapura : Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd.
Iskandar, Salman 2011. 55 Tokoh Muslim Paling Berpengaruh, Solo : Tinta Medina.
Katsir, Ibnu 1984. Tafsir Al-Qur`an Al `Azim, Jilid I. Bairut : Dar al- Fikr.
Misrawi, Zuhairi. Al-Qur`an Kitab Toleransi. 2010. Jakarta: Pustaka Oais.
Miswanto, Agus. 2019. Agama, Keyakinan, dan Etika (Seri Studi Islam). Magelang: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Studi Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (P3SI UMM).
Mutawalli al-Sha`rawi, Muhammad. 1991.Tafsîr al-Sha`rawî, Mesir: Majmaal-Buhûth al-Islamiyah. Vol. 2.
Qustulani, Muhamad, dkk. 2019. Moderasi Beragama: Jihad Ulama Menyematkan Umat dan Negeri dari Bahaya Hoax. Tangerang : PSP Nusantara.
Shihab, Alwi. 1998. Membendung Arus : Respon Gerakan Muhammadiyah Terhadap Penetrasi Misi Kristen di Indonesia. Bandung : Mizan.
Subhi, Muhammad. 2019. Promosi Toleransi dan Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta : Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Thoha, Anis Malik. 2005.Tren Pluralisme Agama Tinjauan Kritis. Jakarta : Gema Insani.
Umam, Fawaizul. 2015. Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majlis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Peraktis Kebebasan Beragama . Surabaya : Kencana.
Utami, Kartika Nur. “Kebebasan Beragama dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an”, Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Pemikiran Islam. Vol. 16, No. 1. 2018.
Published
2024-06-25
Section
Articles