Mandailing And Angkola Semarga Marriage; Comparative Study Of Polemic Custom Law And Positive Law In Indonesia
Abstract
Marriage is part of realizing maqashid sharia, namely maintaining the continuity of offspring Traditional marriages in the Mandailing and Angkola communities have special values and rules. Customary violations can result in sanctions and fines from customary leaders. This article examines the polemic of semarga marriage among the Mandailing and Angkola tribes in the review of customary law and positive law in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a type of field research. Primary data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data is collected by tracing many references from books, articles, and other scientific works that are related to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively with a legal or normative approach. The results of the study explain that the same clan marriage in the Mandailing and Angkola ethnic communities has significant differences. Semarga marriages in the Angkola community are not subject to customary sanctions and fines. Meanwhile, semarga marriages in the Angkola community are subject to customary sanctions and fines. Meanwhile, the review of the Compilation of Islamic Law or positive law states that marriages are prohibited if marriages are carried out with mahrams or people who are prohibited from marrying.
References
Alfathoni, Muhammad Ali Mursid. 2018. “Konsep Adaptasi Budaya Partuturon Terhadap Film Harani Adat.” PROPORSI : Jurnal Desain, Multimedia Dan Industri Kreatif 4(1):01–12. doi: 10.22303/proporsi.4.1.2018.01-12.
Amir Syarifuddin. 1994. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia, Antara Fiqh Munakahat Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nasional. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Amrar Mahfuzh Faza, Dedisyah Putra, Raja Ritonga. 2021. “Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola: Implementasi Hifz Al-’Ird Dan Hifz Al-Nasl Pada Sanksi Adat.” 11.
Anon. 2023. “Sistem Kekerabatan Adat.” MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA. Retrieved (http://mh.uma.ac.id/sistem-kekerabatan-adat/).
Basri, Rusdaya. 2016. “Nikah Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 234(2):234–64.
Dini Suryani, Ageng Triganda Sayuti. 2022. “Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola Di Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.” ZAAKEN 3(1):1–22.
Ermanto, Silvia Hasanah dan. 2022. “Kinship of Batak Mandailing Language and Batak Angkola Language (Tapanuli) In Kabupaten of Pasaman.” PERSONA: Kajian Bahasa Dan Sastra I(1):123–30.
Firmando, Harisan Boni. 2021. “Orientasi Nilai Budaya Batak Toba, Angkola Dan Mandailing Dalam Membina Interaksi Dan Solidaritas Sosial Antar Umat Beragama Di Tapanuli Utara (Analisis Sosiologis).” Studia Sosia Religia 3(2):47–69. doi: 10.51900/ssr.v3i2.8879.
Harahap, Maisaroh. 2021. “Tradisi Upacara Adat Pernikahan Batak Angkola (Pergeseran Agama Dan Adat Dalam Konteks Modernitas).” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Harahap, Suheri. 2019. Tapabuli Selatan Bumi Dalihan Na Tolu.
Hilda, Lelya. 2016. “Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Dalihan Na Tolu Masyarakat Muslim Mandailing Dalam Menjaga Harmonisasi Lingkungan Hidup.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 40(1):175–92. doi: 10.30821/miqot.v40i1.218.
Indonesia, Kementerian Agama Republik. 2014. Al- Qur’ân Al- Karîm Dan Terjemahannya. Surabaya: Halim.
Jamaludin, Adon Nasrullah. 2016. “Sistem Kekerabatan Masyarakat Kampung Sawah Di Kota Bekasi.” El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) 17(2):259. doi: 10.18860/el.v17i2.3347.
Jarbi, Muktiali. 2019. “Pernikahan Menurut Hukum Islam.” Pendidikan Agama Islam I(1):56–68.
Khoirunnisa, Ardina, Rosnidar Sembiring, and Idha Aprilyana. 2018. “PERKAWINAN SEMARGA DALAM HUKUM ADAT MANDAILING (Studi Di Desa Manegen Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan.” USU Law Journal 6(1):159–67.
Lubis, Erliyanti. 2015. “Perkawinan Satu Marga Dalam Adat Mandailing Di Desa Huta Pungkut Perspektif Hukum Islam.”
Lubis, Fauziah Khairani. 2019. “Kearifan Mandailing Dalam Tradisi Markobar.” Universitas Negeri Medan.
MUHAMMAD, D. 2022. “Pandangan Masyarakat Tentang Perkawinan Semarga.” Universitas Andalas.
Muslim Pohan. 2018. “PERKAWINAN SEMARGA MASYARAKAT BATAK MANDAILING MIGRAN DI YOGYAKARTA.” Jurnal Madaniyah 8(2):282–302.
Naibaho, Hermanto. 2019. “KINSHIP SYSTEM ( PARTUTURAN ) MARGA BATAK TOBA AT THE TOBA BATAK STUDENT COMMUNITY IN PEKANBARU CITY.” JOM FISIP 6(2):1–13.
Nainggolan, Shinta Romaulina. 2011. “Eksistensi Adat Budaya Batak Dalihan Na Tolu Pada Masyarakat Batak (Studi Kasus).” Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Pamungkas, Adji Yoga. 2021. “Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Penbalan Marga Dalam Pernikahan Adat Batak Mandailing (Studi Di Kecamatan Rantau Selatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Provinsi Sumatera Utara).” UIN Malang.
Pohan, Muslim. 2015. “Perkawinan Semarga Dalam Masyarakat Batak Mandailing Migran Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Ritonga, Sylvia Kurnia. 2020. “Marpege-Pege Sebagai Tradisi Adat Batak Angkola Dalam Menikahkan (Kajian Tentang Persepsi Masyarakat Dan Tinjaun Hukum Islam).” Jurnal Hukum Islam 2(3):81–94.
Wahyu Wibisana. 2016. “Pernikahan Dalam Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam - Ta’lim 14(2):185–93.
Wulandari, Yulia. 2022. “Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Semarga Pada Masyarakat Batak Mandailing Di Tanah Rantau.” Universitas Islam Riau.
