Analysis Of The Ijarah Contract In The Practice Of Traditional Gold Ore Mill Rental In Hutabargot From The Perspective Of Islamic Economic Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i2.2976Keywords:
Contract, Ijarah, Gelundung, ‘Urf, Islamic Economic LawAbstract
This study examines contractual practices within the rental system of traditional gold ore milling machines (gelundung) in Hutabargot District from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The rental agreement applied by the local community is generally conducted without a written contract and is based on customary practices (‘urf) that have been passed down through generations. This research aims to analyze the validity of the ijarah contract implemented in the gelundung rental practice and to assess its conformity with the principles of Islamic economic law. This study employs a qualitative approach with a field research method. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with gelundung owners and renters, and documentation. The findings indicate that although the rental agreement is not explicitly stated in a formal contract, the essential pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract are substantively fulfilled, including the existence of contracting parties, the object of lease, the benefit derived, and the agreed compensation (ujrah). From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the gelundung rental practice in Hutabargot can be considered valid as it is grounded in recognized local custom (‘urf shahih) and does not contradict sharia principles. Therefore, this practice may continue to be applied with improvements in contractual clarity to enhance legal certainty without eliminating established local traditions.
References
akhyar akhyar. “Analisis Maslahat Terhadap Tanggungjawab Juru Parkir Atas Resiko Kehilangan dan Kerusakan Kendaraan Titipan di Kab. Mandailing Natal.” Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 3 (2022): 640–48.
———. “Dinamika ’Syirkah ‘Uqud’: Klasifikasi Komprehensif dan Tinjauan Historis.” Islamic Circle: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Muamalah) 5, no. 1 (2023).
———. “Uang Titik as a Land Utilization Contract in Mining: An Analysis of Justice and Legal Certainty from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Islamic Circle: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Muamalah Vol 6 No 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2405.
anwar, saipul. “Penerapan ’Urf Sebagai Metode Dan Sumber Hukum Islam Dalam Transaksi EkonomI. Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 2, no. 1 (2020): 146–67.
Arjayanda, Mutia. “Sistem Pembayaran Sewa Tanah Pada Penambangan Emas Secara Tradisional Di Kec. Sawang Dalam Perspektif Akad Ijarah Bi Al-Manfa’ah.” Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 4, no. 1 (2022): 23–29.
akhyar akhyar. “Analisis Maslahat Terhadap Tanggungjawab Juru Parkir Atas Resiko Kehilangan dan Kerusakan Kendaraan Titipan di Kab. Mandailing Natal.” Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 3 (2022): 640–48.
———. “Dinamika ’Syirkah ‘Uqud’: Klasifikasi Komprehensif dan Tinjauan Historis.” Islamic Circle: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Muamalah) 5, no. 1 (2023).
———. “Uang Titik as a Land Utilization Contract in Mining: An Analysis of Justice and Legal Certainty from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law.” Islamic Circle: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Muamalah Vol 6 No 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.56874/islamiccircle.v6i1.2405.
anwar, saipul. “Penerapan ’Urf Sebagai Metode Dan Sumber Hukum Islam Dalam Transaksi EkonomI.” Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial 2, no. 1 (2020): 146–67.
Arjayanda, Mutia. “Sistem Pembayaran Sewa Tanah Pada Penambangan Emas Secara Tradisional Di Kec. Sawang Dalam Perspektif Akad Ijarah Bi Al-Manfa’ah.” Al-Mudharabah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 4, no. 1 (2022): 23–29.
az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence. Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 2003.
Fauziah, Nurul. “alijarah: understanding, legal basis and problems of contemporary application.” jurnal ilmiah ekonomi islam 6, no. 3 (2020).
Fitriani, Widya. “Pertambangan Emas ( Studi Kasus Desa Petapahan Kecamatan Gunung Toar ).” Juhan Perak 3, no. 3 (2022): 337–53.
Levia, Trisna, Amri Amir, dan Rafiqi. “Pengaruh Nilai Bagi Hasil Penambangan Emas Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja Tambang Emas di Desa Sumber Agung Kabupaten Merangin dalam Perspektif ….” Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance … 3, no. 2 (2022): 54–68.
MH, Moh Said, Muhammad Tawwaf, dan Syafiah Syafiah. “Konsep Al-Ijarah Pada Sistem Sewa Menyewa Studi pada Rumah Kos di Kota Pekanbaru-Riau.” Nusantara; Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies 16, no. 1 (2020): 40. https://doi.org/10.24014/nusantara.v16i1.10652.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosda Karya, 2018.
Nur Hidayah, dkk. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Ekonomi Syariah. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2025.
Zada, Najeeb; Shah, Sajid Ullah. “The impact of uncertainty (Gharar) upon the contract of Ijarah in the light of Islamic Shariah.” Central European Management Journal, 2021.
