??????? ?????????? ?? ????? "??????" ????? ????? SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN "KARNAK" NOVEL BY NAJIB MAHFUZH
Main Article Content
Abstract
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ? ????? ??? ????? ??: (1) ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? "??????"? (2) ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? "??????"? (3) ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? "??????". ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (Library Research). ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? Rene Wellek ? Austin Warren. ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??: 1. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????: (1) ???????? ?? ????????????? ? (2) ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. 2. ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??: ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????.3. ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.
Article Details
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
References
الحريري، رافدة. 2016. أساسيات ومهارات البحث التربوي والإجراء . دار أمجد للنشر والتوريع.
محفوظ، نجيب . 1974. الكرنك. مصر: دار الشروق.
Anggito, Albi dan Johan Setiawan. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi: CV Jejak.
Athoillah, Achmad Fathoni. 2017. Leksikon Sastrawan Arab Modern. Yogyakarta: Datamedia.
Kurnia, Anton. 2019. Ensiklopedi Dunia; Pengantar Menjelajah dan Kawan Menjelajah. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Sihbudi, Riz. 2007. Menyandera Timur Tengah. Bandung: PT Mizan Pustaka.
Sukmawan, Sony. 2015. Menyemai Benih Cinta Sastra. Malang: UB Press.
Surastina. 2018. Pengantar Teori Sastra. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Elmatera.
Burhanuddin, Nunu. 2016. Akar dan Fundalisme Islam: Refolmulasi Tipologi Fundamentalisme dan Prospeknya di Indonesia. Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. Volume 1 Nomor 2. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jw/article/view/831 . Dikutip pada 31 Desember 2020.
Nilayunilasari. 2018. Review: Karnak Cafe (Najib Mahfudz). https://www.google.com/nilayunilasari.blogspot.com. Dikutip pada 29 Agustus 2020.
Sadli, Muhammad. 2018. Karnak Cafe; Sebuah realitas, Sebuah kontemplasi. https://indoprogress.com. Dikutip pada 29 Agustus 2020.