HUKUM PENGGUNAAN BBM SUBSIDI UNTUK MOBIL PREMIUM (TINJAUAN SYARIAT & NEGARA)

Abstract

This study discusses the legal ruling on the use of subsidized fuel (BBM) for premium cars from the perspective of Islamic law and state law in Indonesia. The background of this research is the phenomenon of subsidized fuel misuse by economically capable vehicle owners, which raises concerns regarding the fairness of subsidy distribution in society. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal status of subsidized fuel usage for premium vehicles based on Islamic legal principles and Indonesian regulations. The research method used is qualitative with a normative approach, examining Islamic legal sources (Qur’an, Hadith, and fiqh principles) as well as applicable national laws and regulations. The findings show that Islamic scholars hold differing opinions: some permit its use based on the general permissibility of muamalah, while others prohibit it due to violations of justice principles and maqasid sharia. From the perspective of state law, the use of subsidized fuel by premium vehicles is considered inconsistent with subsidy policies intended for those in need. In conclusion, the use of subsidized fuel for premium cars is more likely considered inappropriate both in Islamic law and state law, as it may reduce the rights of lower-income communities and create social injustice.