STUDI KRITIK HADIS TERHADAP SEDEKAH JARIYAH : KAJIAN TAKHRIJ DAN PEMAHAMAN HADIS
Keywords:
Shadaqah jariyah, Islamic philanthropy, sustainable charity, social welfare, community empowerment, thematic analysis, digital donation.Abstract
This study aims to trace the existence of hadiths, evaluate the quality of their chains of transmission (isnād) and texts (matn), and comprehensively understand the meaning of hadiths concerning ṣadaqah jāriyah. The research employs a qualitative approach using the takhrīj al-ḥadīth method, focusing on identifying hadith sources, analyzing transmission pathways, and interpreting their meanings based on classical and contemporary scholarly explanations. The primary sources include al-Muʿjam al-Mufahras, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan Abū Dāwūd, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Nasāʾī, and Musnad Aḥmad, while secondary sources consist of relevant classical works, books, and scholarly articles related to the topic. The findings reveal that all chains of transmission of the hadiths on ṣadaqah jāriyah are assessed as maqbūl and meet the criteria to be considered authoritative (ḥujjah). In terms of interpretation, Muslim scholars emphasize that ṣadaqah jāriyah refers to righteous deeds whose rewards continue to accrue even after a person’s death, as long as their benefits remain, such as endowments (waqf), dissemination of knowledge, and the upbringing of righteous children. These hadiths provide a strong normative foundation for the development of waqf and sustainable charitable practices in Islam, while affirming that the rewards of charity, knowledge, and the supplications of righteous children can reach the deceased. Therefore, ṣadaqah jāriyah possesses broad theological, social, and practical significance and remains highly relevant for implementation in modern society to promote sustainable good deeds and social welfare.
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