THE COMPLEXITY OF THE DIVORCE LAWSUIT PROCESS FOR WIVES WHO ARE CIVIL SERVANTS (ASN): A PERSPECTIVE OF THE ACEH TIMUR ULAMA CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL (MPU)(A CASE STUDY IN PEREULAK KOTA DISTRICT, ACEH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2310Keywords:
Islamic Family Law, Talaq, Maqashid SyariahAbstract
This study examines the process of divorce (talaq) undertaken by Civil Servants (Pegawai Negeri Sipil/PNS) in Peureulak Kota District and analyzes the views of the Aceh Ulama Consultative Council (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama/MPU) on the implementation of government regulations governing divorce permits for civil servants. The objectives of the study are to identify the constraints faced by PNS in obtaining divorce authorization and to assess the implications of these regulations for Islamic Family Law in Aceh, which is grounded in Sharia-based values. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing interviews with village residents (warga gampong), tuha peut (members of the village consultative council), imum gampong (village imams), and geuchik (village heads). The findings indicate that although the grounds for divorce cited by civil servants meet the Sharia requirements, they nonetheless encounter significant difficulties in securing official permission from their superiors due to stringent administrative procedures. From the perspective of Islamic Family Law, this situation reflects an inherent tension between the individual right to initiate talaq and the state’s policy objective of safeguarding the public interest (maslahah ammah). The MPU Aceh maintains that such regulations are consistent with the principles of Maqasid al-Sharia, particularly the preservation of family integrity (hifz al-nasl) and social order (hifz al-mujtama). Accordingly, restrictions on divorce permits for civil servants may be understood as a form of tanzhimi (administrative regulation) intended to support the objectives of the Sharia in realizing justice and social welfare within Islamic Family Law.
References
A.-D, A.-K. (1986). Badaa al-Sanaia in the Order of the Laws. Dar al Kutub al Ilmiyah.
al-Nawawi, A. Z. M. bin S. (1996). Al-Majmu’ Syarah Al-Muhazzab lisysyirazy. Maktabah Al-Irsyad.
Ansari. (n.d.). Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia,.
Az-Zuhayli, W. (2011). Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu. Dar al-Fikr.
Budiman Purba. (n.d.). Model Perencanaan Komunikasi.
Eka Febri Pamungkas, D. R. M., and Edrisy, I. F. (2021). Analisis Kriminologis Kejahatan Pornografi Disertai Pengancaman Dan Pemerasan Melalui Media Elektronik. Petitum, 1(2), 107–134. https://juma.umko.ac.id/index.php/petitum/article/view/349
Filardhi, K., Prakoso, A., Zeinudin, M., & Zainuri, Z. (2024). Analisis Hukum Prosedur Perizinan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1983 Tentang Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil). Prosiding SNAPP: Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.24929/snapp.v2i1.3163
Ibn Qudamah. (2020). al-Mughni. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Lani, S. F. (2023). Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Penangguhan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Terjadinya Perceraian (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor: 508/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dum). Jurnal Az Zawajir, 4(2), 54–65.
Mahkamah Syariyah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam. (2006). Himpunan Perundang- Undangan Tentang Mahkamah Syariat Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
Mawardi Nurdin. (n.d.). Strategi Membangun Kota Banda Aceh Berbasis Kompetensi.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, a M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: an expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. https://vivauniversity.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/milesandhuberman1994.pdf
Nasir Budiman, M. (2004). Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi, tesis dan disertasi) (1st ed.). Ar-Raniry Press.
Nawawi. (2023). Wawancara Ketua MPU Aceh Timur.
Nuruddin, A., dan Tarigan, A. A. (2006). Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indosia. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Riyanto, A. (2019). Etika dan Hukum Perceraian serta Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Logika: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 10(01), 1. https://doi.org/10.25134/logika.v10i01.2168
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Syatibi, A. I. (1997). Al Muwafaqat Fi Ushulis Syariah (J. 2 (ed.)). Dar Ibn Affan.
Tutik, T. T. (n.d.). Hukum Perdata Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.
Widiana, S. (2018). Upaya Penegakan Disiplin ASN Melalui Regulasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010. Adalah, 2(7), 61–62. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v2i7.8398
Yayan Ansori Pernanda. (2021). Perbedaan Kinerja Guru Honorer Dengan Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Journal Scientific Of Mandalika (JSM) eISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543, 2(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.36312/10.36312/vol2iss1pp37-44
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 EL-AHLI : JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in EL-AHLI: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Under this license, authors and readers are free to:
-
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
-
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
Copyright and Licensing Policy:
-
The author retains copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
-
Authors are allowed to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Link to License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
