LEGAL VACUUMS IN THE 1:1 INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA: A GENDER EQUALITY AND JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Kamilatun Nisa'

    Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Wasil Kediri

  • Moh. Ilham Tohari

    Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Wasil Kediri

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2479
Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

This article examines the legal vacuum in Indonesia’s 1:1 inheritance distribution system, particularly regarding the division of inherited assets between male and female heirs within the framework of Islamic law. The provision in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which establishes a 2:1 ratio, presents challenges when juxtaposed with the principle of gender equality as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and international legal instruments such as CEDAW. This study adopts a normative juridical approach with conceptual and comparative methods. The primary data consist of statutory regulations, the KHI, and other legal instruments related to inheritance systems. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically to assess written legal norms from the perspective of gender equality and justice. The findings indicate that inheritance distribution deeds issued by notaries, as well as judicial decisions granting voluntary equal distribution among heirs, lack standardization due to the absence of a national legal framework recognizing equal distribution as a normative legal principle. This gap results in disparities across jurisdictions and creates legal uncertainty for the public. Therefore, inheritance law reform is urgently needed to provide each community group with viable legal options, ensure the legal validity of family agreements in inheritance distribution, and accommodate principles of social justice that are responsive to contemporary developments.

References

Abdul Karim Zaidan. (2002). al-Wajiz fi Ushul al-Fiqh. Muassasah al-Risalah.

Ahmad Sofyan. (2020). Keadilan Gender dalam Pembagian Warisan: Studi Terhadap Praktik Notariat di Jakarta. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 5(2).

Al-Shahrastani. (2006). al-Milal wa al-Nihal. Dar al-Ma’arif.

Amir Syarifuddin. (1993). Pengantar Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Pustaka Setia.

Carol Smart. (1989). Feminism and the Power of Law. Routledge.

Djamanat Samosir. (2001). Hukum Waris Adat. Prenada Media.

Djaren Saragih. (2005). Sistem Kewarisan di Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.

Hilman Hadikusuma. (1981). Pokok-Pokok Pengertian Hukum Adat. Alumni.

Hilman Hadikusuma. (2000). Hukum Kewarisan Adat Indonesia. Alumni.

Iman Sudiyat. (1981). Hukum Adat Sketsa Asas. Liberty.

Khaled Abou El Fadl. (2001). Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. Oneworld.

Koentjaraningrat. (2005). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Rineka Cipta.

Lilis Suryani. (2023). Praktik Pembagian Waris Setara dalam Keluarga Muslim Perkotaan. Jurnal Hukum Dan Gender, 8(1).

M. Dawam Rahardjo. (2002). Ensiklopedi Tematis Dunia Islam: Hukum Islam. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve.

M. Idris Ramulyo. (1995). Hukum Waris Islam. Sinar Grafika.

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja. (1994). Pengantar Hukum Adat Indonesia. Alumni.

Mohammad Daud Ali. (2002). Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Nur Kholis. (2024). Konstruksi Ijtihad Hakim dalam Waris Gender. Al-Ahwal, 17(2).

Nur Rofiah. (2020). Nalar Kritis Muslimah. Mizan.

Nurul Huda. (2022). Keadilan Gender dalam Praktik Peradilan Agama. Al-Mawarid, 24.

Pitlo. (1993). Hukum Waris Menurut BW, terj. R. Soetojo Prawirohamidjojo. Intermasa.

R. Subekti. (1992). Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. Intermasa.

Rahardjo, S. (2000). Ilmu Hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum Progresif: Hukum yang Membebaskan. Kompas.

Rofiq, A. (2003). Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Soepomo. (1986). Sistem Hukum Adat di Indonesia. Pradnya Paramita.

Soerojo Wignjodipuro. (1995). Pengantar dan Asas-Asas Hukum Adat. Rajawali Pers.

Swe. (2008). Sistem Pewarisan di Keraton Yogyakarta. Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Adat, 2(1).

T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. (1976). Pengantar Ilmu Waris Islam. Bulan Bintang.

Tim Penyusun Kamus. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir. Pustaka Progressif.

Wahbah az-Zuhaili. (2002). Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Dar Al-Fikr bi Damsyiq.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi. (2001). Ijtihad Kontemporer. Maktabah Wahbah.

Ziba Mir-Hosseini. (1999). Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. Princeton University Press.

Downloads
Published
12-12-2025
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Section
Articles
License

Copyright (c) 2025 EL-AHLI : JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All articles published in EL-AHLI: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license, authors and readers are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Copyright and Licensing Policy:

  • The author retains copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  • Authors are allowed to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

Link to License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

How to Cite

LEGAL VACUUMS IN THE 1:1 INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA: A GENDER EQUALITY AND JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE. (2025). EL-AHLI : JURNAL HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM, 6(2), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2479

Similar Articles

1-10 of 71

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.