a Aplikasi Kaidah Al-hukmu Yaduru Ma Illatihi di Era Pandemi dan Kebijakan Publik Syariah

• Mahfuz Assiddiq

  Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

• Firman Nazhir

  Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

• Achmad Musyahid

  Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

• Imran Anwar Kuba

  Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Penelitian ini membahas peran kaidah ushul fikih, al-hukmu yaduru ma illatihi wujudan wa adaman (hukum berputar bersama illat-nya dalam hal keberadaan dan ketiadaannya), sebagai landasan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam merespons dinamika sosial kontemporer. Dengan metode kualitatif studi kepustakaan (library research), penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan kaidah tersebut dalam kasus klasik (seperti keharaman khamr dan kewajiban zakat) dan kontemporer (seperti penangguhan salat Jumat serta kebijakan syariat selama pandemi COVID-19). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah ini secara efektif mempertahankan relevansi hukum Islam dengan memastikan kesesuaiannya terhadap Maqasid al-Syariah, khususnya dalam menjaga jiwa (hifz al-nafs) dan kemaslahatan umum (al-maslahah al-ammah). Temuan ini menggarisbawahi urgensi penerapan kaidah-kaidah rasional syariah sebagai dasar dalam formulasi hukum positif yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Islam.

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