PENERAPAN KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM SEJARAH, HUKUM DAN ASAS-ASASNYA

• Amhar Maulana Harahap

  Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Barumun Raya

• Junda Harahap

  Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Barumun Raya

This study discusses Islamic inheritance and matters related to its application. In Islamic teachings, the issue of inheritance occupies a very important role. In some Muslim societies conflicts often arise between fellow heirs regarding the distribution of inheritance. Therefore it is very necessary for the Muslim community to know the problem of inheritance in Islam. Research is a literature study. In collecting data, the authors conducted a search of a number of books, books and articles and other scientific works. The results of the study explain that Islamic inheritance begins with a long history in practice starting from pre-Islam and the revelation of the Qur'an. In the application of Islamic inheritance, it must be known starting from the law, propositions, principles and other related matters such as pillars, conditions, causes, and barriers.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kewarisan Islam serta hal-hal yang terkait dengan penerapannya. Dalam ajaran Islam masalah kewarisan menduduki peran yang sangat penting. Pada sebagian masyarakat muslim sering muncul konflik antar sesama ahli waris terkait pembagian warisan. Oleh karena itu sangat perlu bagi masyarakat muslim mengetahui masalah kewarisan dalam Islam. Penelitian merupakan studi pustaka. Dalam mengumpulkan data-data, maka penulis melakukan penelusuran sejumlah kitab, buku dan artikel serta karya ilmiah lainnya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kewarisan Islam diawali dengan sejarah panjang dalam praktiknya mulai dari pra-Islam dan turunnya Alqu’ran. Dalam penerapan kewarisan Islam harus diketahui mulai dari hukum, dalil, asas serta hal terkait lainnya seperti rukun, syarat, sebab, dan penghalang.

Kata Kuci: Kewarisan Islam, Asas, Rukun, Syarat, Sebab

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