TINJAUAN PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG UNDIAN BERHADIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG

• Martua Nasution

  STAIN Mandailing Natal

Abstrak

Islam menyebut undian dengan nama qur’ah yang berarti upaya memilih sebagian pilihan (alternatif) dari keseluruhan pilihan yang tersedia itu memiliki kemungkinan (probabilitas) yang sama besarnya untuk terpilih. Undian merupakan upaya yang paling mampu menjauhkan unsur keberpihakan dalam memilih dan dapat dilakukan untuk maksud-maksud yang beragam dan luas, bisa untuk maksud perjudian dan bisa pula untuk maksud-maksud yang jauh sama sekali dari perjudian. Dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini:  bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah dan bagaimana istinbath hukum Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan penelusuran data-data serta pengolahan (buku-buku, literatur dan bahan pustaka) yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang  dan setelah mengadakan penelitian serta penelaahan secara seksama tentang “Analisis Pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Undian Berhadiah. Maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut :  Mengenai undian berhadiah, Yusuf Qardhawi secara umum mengharamkannya dengan alasan bahwasanya hal tersebut masuk dalam kategori judi atau mendekatinya.

Kata Kunci: Undian, Yusuf Qardhawi, Hukum Islam

 Abstract

Islam calls the lottery with the name qur'ah which means that the effort to choose some of the options (alternatives) from the total available options has the same probability (probability) of being selected. Lottery is an effort that is most capable of removing the element of partisanship in choosing and can be carried out for various and broad purposes, it can be for gambling purposes and it can also be for purposes that are far from gambling. And the problem in this research: what is Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion about the lottery and how is Yusuf Qardhawi's legal istinbath about the lottery. This type of research uses library research, namely research activities carried out by collecting and searching data and processing (books, literature and library materials) related to the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research on and after conducting research and careful study of "Analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi's Opinions About Lucky Draws. So the author can draw the following conclusions: Regarding the lottery with prizes, Yusuf Qardhawi generally forbids it on the grounds that it is included in the category of gambling or approaching it.

Keywords: Lottery, Yusuf Qardhawi, Islamic Law

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